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Version: v1

API A9 - Improper Asset Management

ASSET-MGMT

What is it?​

Attackers find non-production, and/or older versions of the API (for example, staging, testing, beta, or earlier versions) that are not as well protected as the production API, and use those to launch their attacks.

What are specific examples?​

In the diagram above v2 of /api/v2/admin/userlist only allows properly authenticated admins to access the API endpoint.

The v1 version does not check if the user calling the API endpoint is actually an admin, allowing any user to retrieve details on all users in the application.

This is a serious privilege escalation vulnerability as details of all users including sensitive data about them is exposed.

References​

OWASP API TOP-10 A9
Improper Asset Management - Cheat Sheet

Test case FAQs​

When is this test case applicable?​

  • Applicable to all API endpoints.

How does it work?​

  • For the API endpoint under test, multiple version routes (/v1/, /v2/), are automatically probed and accessed without the proper authentication credentials. The test case will raise appropriate alerts if these routes respond positively.

  • Similarly the presence of an admin route (/admin/) is probed, and accessed without the proper authentication credentials. Appropriate alerts are raised, if the route responds positively.

  • Route word lists are all used to probe for the presence of commonly used administrative routes. Appropriate alerts are raised, if the route responds positively.

What is the solution?​

  • Keep an up-to-date inventory all API hosts.
  • Limit access to API endpoints that should not be public.
  • Limit access to production data, and segregate access to production and non-production data.
  • Properly retire old versions of APIs or backport security fixes to them.
  • Implement strict authentication, redirects, and CORS checks for all API endpoints.